Abuja demands urgent action as violence against Nigerians and other African migrants threatens diplomatic ties and leaves families displaced
The Federal Government of Nigeria has called on South Africa to take urgent and concrete measures to end recurring xenophobic attacks against Nigerians and other African nationals living in the country, warning that the situation threatens decades of diplomatic relations between the two nations.
Nigeria’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Sola Enikanolaiye, made the call during a meeting with South Africa’s Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ronald Lamola, who visited Nigeria as a special envoy of President Cyril Ramaphosa.
Enikanolaiye expressed concern over what he described as a disturbing pattern of repeated attacks on Nigerians in South Africa, noting that incidents have been recorded over several years, including in 1995, 1998, 2006, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2021, 2024 and 2026.
He said Nigeria had documented the deaths of citizens in mob-related and hate-driven attacks, stressing that the violence had gone beyond concerns about irregular migration and was now affecting Nigerians with legitimate documents and legal status in South Africa.
According to him, migration is a historical reality, and while countries have the right to enforce their immigration laws, violations should be addressed through lawful procedures rather than violence.
He insisted that individuals accused of crimes must be arrested, prosecuted and punished according to the law, adding that criminal allegations should never become an excuse for mob action, discrimination or attacks against innocent people.
The minister also raised concerns over reports of police inaction during some incidents, saying the failure of authorities to protect victims raises questions about state responsibility and public confidence in the ability of institutions to safeguard both citizens and foreigners.
The Federal Government revealed that about 1,500 Nigerians have so far been evacuated from South Africa following the recent wave of attacks. The evacuation process, officials said, exposed the painful reality faced by many victims, including families who returned home after losing businesses, properties and sources of livelihood.
Enikanolaiye recalled the emotional experience of receiving some returnees, particularly women, children and elderly Nigerians who arrived with little after years of building their lives abroad. He described the situation as unacceptable and inconsistent with the values of African unity and cooperation.
Nigeria and South Africa share one of Africa’s most significant bilateral relationships, strengthened by Nigeria’s historic support for South Africa’s liberation struggle against apartheid and their joint efforts in transforming the Organisation of African Unity into the African Union. Both countries have also played important roles in advancing continental development initiatives such as the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD).
Nigeria warned that continued attacks on its citizens could weaken the foundation of this relationship and called for stronger security measures, justice for victims and improved cooperation between both governments.
Responding, South Africa’s Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ronald Lamola, said the government remained committed to fighting intolerance and protecting human rights. He maintained that South Africa has the right to address irregular migration and criminal activities but stressed that such actions must be carried out within the framework of the law.
South Africa has for years attracted migrants from across Africa due to its relatively advanced economy and employment opportunities. However, the country continues to face major challenges, including high unemployment, poverty, inequality and crime, with migrants often blamed for wider social and economic problems.
Experts have repeatedly warned that economic frustrations should not translate into violence against foreigners, noting that sustainable solutions require stronger institutions, economic reforms and community engagement.
The latest crisis has renewed calls for African countries to strengthen cooperation and ensure that the movement of people across the continent is guided by dignity, safety and respect for human rights.
For Nigeria, the message remains firm: migration challenges must be addressed through dialogue, lawful enforcement and diplomacy, not through violence against innocent individuals. The government believes protecting Nigerians abroad is not only a responsibility but also a reflection of Africa’s commitment to unity and shared prosperity.
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